tocRakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma is not just a name etched in India’s space history — he is a symbol of courage, excellence, and national pride. As the first Indian to venture into space, his legendary words “Saare Jahan Se Achha” from orbit stirred a billion hearts and still echo across generations. His journey from a small town in Punjab to the vastness of outer space is a testament to what discipline, determination, and patriotism can achieve.
Early Life & Education
Born on January 13, 1949, in Patiala, Punjab, Rakesh Sharma grew up with a deep fascination for aircraft and the cosmos. He completed his schooling from St. George’s Grammar School in Hyderabad and pursued higher education at Nizam College. From a young age, Sharma displayed remarkable curiosity and focus, qualities that would one day define his legacy.
In 1966, he joined the National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakwasla, and began his journey toward becoming a pilot. His commitment to learning and mastering his craft set him apart early in his career.
Career in the Indian Air Force & Space
Rakesh Sharma was commissioned into the Indian Air Force in 1970. He flew numerous aircraft including the MiG series and soon gained recognition as an exceptional test pilot. His unmatched skill and composure in high-pressure situations made him an ideal candidate for India’s maiden space mission.
In 1984, Sharma was selected to represent India in a joint space program with the Soviet Union. Aboard the spacecraft Soyuz T-11, he spent 7 days, 21 hours in space, conducting scientific experiments and representing a billion hopes. His interaction with then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi — where he proudly declared India “Saare Jahan Se Achha” when asked how the country looked from space — became a historic moment of national pride.
Awards and Decorations
For his pathbreaking contribution, Rakesh Sharma was awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry award. He remains one of the few civilians to have received this honor. He also received various accolades from institutions across the country, including honorary doctorates and lifetime achievement awards.
Rakesh Sharma’s life is more than a milestone in India’s space journey — it’s a perfect example of what’s possible when vision meets discipline. His story inspires countless young Indians to aim higher, work harder, and dream beyond the stars.
1. Space is not just for scientists or astronauts — it belongs to humanity.