Kalpana Chawla: The Girl Who Touched the Stars
Kalpana Chawla, a famous Astronaut, was the first Indian-born woman to travel to space. She proved that no dream is too big, and no sky is too high. Her journey from a small town in India to flying among the stars is truly inspiring. Though her life ended too soon, her story continues to motivate millions around the world.
Early Life and Education
Born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, Kalpana Chawla as a child, was curious about the sky and loved drawing airplanes. She used to go to the terrace to look at stars and often said she wanted to fly.
She studied at Tagore Bal Niketan School and later pursued a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College in Chandigarh. But she didn’t stop there — Kalpana wanted to learn more, so she moved to the United States and completed her master’s and PhD in aerospace engineering.
Career and Journey to NASA
Kalpana worked as a researcher and flight engineer. Her work focused on designing and improving aircraft and spacecraft systems. Her talent and hard work got her selected as an astronaut at NASA in 1994 — something very few people in the world ever achieve.
She went through tough training to become a full astronaut, learning everything from flying jets to surviving extreme conditions.
First Space Mission: STS-87 (1997)
Kalpana’s first trip to space was in 1997 aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-87). She was the mission specialist and worked on many experiments related to science and space technology. She spent 15 days in space, becoming a role model, especially for girls in India and around the world.
Second Mission and Tragic End: STS-107 (2003)
Her second mission was in 2003, again on the Space Shuttle Columbia. Unfortunately, just minutes before landing, the shuttle broke apart while re-entering Earth’s atmosphere, and all seven astronauts on board, including Kalpana, lost their lives on February 1, 2003.
The news shocked the world, but her bravery and spirit became even more respected after the tragedy.
Achievements and Legacy
- Kalpana received many honors after her death.
- The weather satellite Kalpana-1 was named by Indian government in her memory.
- NASA and other global institutions have named buildings, scholarships, and awards after her.
- Schools across India celebrate her life to encourage children to pursue science.
She was also awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor by the United States, along with other prestigious awards.
1. "The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today."
15. "Success is not defined by others' opinions; it's defined by your own satisfaction and fulfillment."